That’s why you need to look for the particles. When you look at a long sentence like that, at first glance, it appears to run together a bit.
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昨日の夜は勉強しながらテレビを見ていたので、あまり集中していませんでした。 ( Kinou no yoru wa benkyou shinagara terebi wo mite ita node, amari shuuchuu shite imasen deshita.) “I was watching TV while studying last night, so I wasn’t very focused.” So, when you’re reading a longer sentence, those particles help tell you where a word begins and ends, and what it’s role is in the sentence. Particles are especially crucial to Japanese because Japanese sentences don’t use spaces. を tells us who or what is receiving the action. は tells us what the subject of the sentence is. The sentence means exactly the same thing as in English, but it needs those two tiny particles so it makes sense. Japanese sentences don’t use spaces, so particles are crucial. But notice those two extra words in that sentence: は ( wa) and を ( wo). Watashi is “I”, ke-ki is “cake”, and tabeta is “ate”. This means that verbs come at the end of a sentence. In English, our sentences look like this: Japanese sentence structure is different from English sentence structure. What are Japanese Particles? (A Brief Introduction to Japanese Sentence Structure)įirst, let’s talk about Japanese sentences and their structure. We’ll answer all your questions about Japanese sentences and when to use particles, and teach you the most “must-know” particles as you get started with Japanese. So, let this be your guide to Japanese particles! Similar to English articles “the”, “a”, and “an” and preposition words like “to”, “in”, and “on”. They tell you how a noun, object, or verb relate to one another. Japanese particles are the “glue” that holds sentences together in Japanese.īasically, Japanese particles define what you’re talking about in a sentence. Why do we need them? What is their purpose? How do you know when to use は ( wa) and が ( ga)? The list of questions goes on. Learn Japanese particles, and you’ll have a solid foundation for Japanese grammar.īut particles can seem so confusing to Japanese language learners. Japanese particles are teeny tiny bits of grammar, but they made a big impact on the clarity of your sentences. Full disclosure: This post contains affiliate links.
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